Mai-Thu Perret
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Mai-Thu Perret (born 1976 in Geneva) is a Swiss artist of Franco-Vietnamese origin. Perret's work is multidisciplinary, installation-based, and performative, combining feminist politics with literary texts, homemade crafts and 20th century avant-garde aesthetics.


Early life and education

Perret was born in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
, Switzerland in 1976. She received her BA in English Literature from
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
,
Cambridge, England Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge became ...
in 1997. From 2002 to 2003, Perret was enrolled in the Whitney Independent Study Program at the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...
, New York, NY.


Work

Since 1999, Mai-Thu Perret has been working on a project entitled ''The Crystal Frontier'' – a chronicle of the lives and work of a fictional group of women self-exiled in New Mexico. Calling their utopian feminist commune "New Ponderosa Year Zero." Perret's multidisciplinary project manifests in a number of ways, including film, performance, writings, artifacts, sculptures, and more, all produced by the women in the fictitious commune.
"New Ponderosa Year Zero is the true life story of a group of girls, in their 20s and 30s, who decided to follow the activist Beatrice Mandell and create an autonomous community in the desert country of New Mexico. While the reasons for their discontent with mainstream society were different for each of the girls, they all shared the desire to give this unlikely social experiment a try. The decision to make it all-female did not stem from their personal hatred of men, but from Mandell's conviction that a truly non-patriciarchal social organization had to be built from the ground up, starting with a core group of women who would have to learn how to be perfectly self-sufficient before being able to include men in the community. Mandell's theories were a mixture of classic feminist beliefs about the oppression of women, and what could best be described as her psychedelic-pastoral tendencies."
Perret's background in literature provides a starting point for her interdisciplinary work. Inspired by autonomous and squatting communities in her hometown of Geneva, Switzerland, Perret blends her reverence for modernist movements such at the
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 200 ...
into cross-platform artworks. Since roughly 2016, the artist has moved on from ''The Crystal Frontier'' body of work to focus on other narrative projects. Perret often integrates historical figures from art and literature into her work, as with her sculpture ''Autoprogettazione I'' (2011), a kiln-fired concrete copy of an
Enzo Mari Enzo Mari (27 April 1932 – 19 October 2020) was an Italian modernist artist and furniture designer who is known to have influenced many generations of industrial designers. Early life and education Mari was born in Novara, Italy, and he ...
table meant to be produced easily by the general public, revolutionizing the furniture industry in the mid-1970s. With the new body of work, ''Les guérillères X'' (2016), Perret is developing an all-female militia: life-size female figures sculpted from materials such as ceramic, wicker, papier-mâché, latex, bronze, and armed with rifles made of translucent plastic. Perret has works in the collection of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
.


Performative Work

In 2011, Perret presented ''Love Letters in Ancient Brick'', a dance performance piece at the Swiss Institute/ Contemporary Art New York. ''Love Letters'' was choreographed in collaboration with Laurence Yadi, and inspired by American comic- strip artist
George Herriman George Joseph Herriman III (August 22, 1880 – April 25, 1944) was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip '' Krazy Kat'' (1913–1944). More influential than popular, ''Krazy Kat'' had an appreciative audience ...
's seminal work ''
Krazy Kat ''Krazy Kat'' (also known as ''Krazy & Ignatz'' in some reprints and compilations) is an US, American newspaper comic strip, by cartoonist George Herriman, which ran from 1913 to 1944. It first appeared in the ''New York Journal-American, New Yor ...
.'' For the 2014 Biennale of Moving Images (BIM) in Geneva, Perret presented ''Figures.'' The production featured a life-sized marionette and took influence from
bunraku (also known as ) is a form of traditional Japanese puppet theatre, founded in Osaka in the beginning of the 17th century, which is still performed in the modern day. Three kinds of performers take part in a performance: the or ( puppeteers ...
, a Japanese style of puppetry. In 2016, in conjunction with ''Sightings'', a solo exhibition at the
Nasher Sculpture Center Opened in 2003, the Nasher Sculpture Center is a museum in Dallas, Texas, that houses the Patsy and Raymond Nasher collection of modern and contemporary sculpture. It is located on a site adjacent to the Dallas Museum of Art in the Dallas Art ...
in Texas, Perret presented a restaging of the 2014 ''Figures'' and a new piece ''o,'' described as a "series of interventions throughout the museum."


Influences

In discussing ''The Crystal Frontier'', Perret has cited a number of influences. Namely,
Robert Smithson Robert Smithson (January 2, 1938 – July 20, 1973) was an American artist known for sculpture and land art who often used drawing and photography in relation to the spatial arts. His work has been internationally exhibited in galleries and m ...
's text ''The Crystal Land'', where the title of the project is derived. Other influences include ''Herland'' by
Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman (; née Perkins; July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), also known by her first married name Charlotte Perkins Stetson, was an American humanist, novelist, writer, lecturer, advocate for social reform, and eugenicist. She wa ...
and ''The Blazing World'' by
Margaret Cavendish Margaret Lucas Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1623 – 15 December 1673) was an English philosopher, poet, scientist, fiction writer and playwright. Her husband, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, was Royalist co ...
, Duchess of Newcastle. Perret has also contributed to Frieze Magazine with an essay on the work of
Ree Morton Ree Morton (August 3, 1936 – April 30, 1977) was an American visual artist who was closely associated with the postminimalist and feminist art movements of the 1970s. Life and career Ree Morton was born on August 3, 1936, in Ossining, New Yo ...
. Perret's current body of work, ''Les guérillères X'' (2016) is heavily influenced by the avant-garde writer and feminist theorist
Monique Wittig Monique Wittig (; July 13, 1935 – January 3, 2003) was a French author, philosopher and feminist theorist who wrote about abolition of the sex-class system and coined the phrase "heterosexual contract". Her seminal work is titled ''The Straigh ...
and her 1969 book '' Les Guérillères''.


Awards

In 2011, Perret was awarded the
Zurich Art Prize Zurich Art Prize is a Swiss art prize that has been awarded annually by the Museum Haus Konstruktiv together with the Zurich Insurance Group, since 2007. The award includes a cash prize (roughly $100,000 USD), and a solo exhibition in a museum. ...
and
Manor Cultural Prize Manor Cultural Prize (; ) is a Swiss fine arts prize awarded every two years by the Manor (department store) alongside art museums in 12 Swiss cities, which was founded in 1982 in Lucerne. The goal is to promote emerging artists under the age of 40 ...
. Her work was also a part of the
54th Venice Biennale The 54th Venice Biennale was an international contemporary art exhibition held in 2011. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Artistic director Bice Curiger curated its central exhibition, "ILLUMInations". Awards * ...
under curator
Bice Curiger Beatrice "Bice" Curiger (born 1948 in Zurich, Switzerland) is a Swiss art historian, curator, critic and publisher who has been the Artistic Director of the Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles since 2013. In 2011 she became only the third woman to ...
's ILLUMInations.


References


Selected bibliography

* Perret, Mai-Thu (ed.) ''Mai-Thu Perret: Land of Crystal.'' Zurich, Switzerland: JRP Ringier; New York, N.Y.: Distributed by D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, 2008. * Perret, Mai-Thu ''Mai-Thu Perret.'' Zurich, Switzerland: JRP Ringier; New York, N.Y.: Distributed by D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, 2011.


External links


2014 Biennale of Moving Images (BIM)

Swiss Institute of Contemporary Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perret, Mai-Thu 1976 births Swiss installation artists Women installation artists Swiss contemporary artists Artists from Geneva Alumni of the University of Cambridge Living people 20th-century Swiss women artists 21st-century Swiss women artists